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  • Monika McCollister
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Created Aug 21, 2025 by Monika McCollister@monikamccollisMaintainer

What's A REIT (Real Estate Investment Trust)?


What's a REIT? Open submenu - What's a REIT?

  • REIT Basics
  • Types of REITs
  • REIT Sectors
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  • The History of REITs
  • How to Form a REIT
    google.com
    REITs purchase the bulk of genuine estate residential or commercial property types, consisting of offices, apartment buildings, storage facilities, retail centers, medical centers, data centers, cell towers and hotels.

    - Purchasing REITs
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    Nareit's REIT Directory supplies a comprehensive list of REIT and publicly traded realty business that are members of Nareit. The directory site can be arranged and filtered by sector, noting status, and stock efficiency.

    - REIT Data
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    CEM Benchmarking's 2024 research study likewise exposes allowances, returns, volatility, and risk-adjusted efficiency of 12 possession classes over 25-year period.

    - Industry News
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    Partnerships are happening throughout a variety of REIT residential or commercial property sectors.

    - Upcoming Events
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    The commercial property industry deals with dangers from natural catastrophes and environment modification, making preparedness important for safeguarding residential or commercial properties and neighborhoods linked to REITs. Join Nareit and sustainability specialists to talk about proactive measures that can reduce catastrophe costs and yield financial advantages that surpass preliminary financial investments.

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    For 60 years, Nareit has actually led the U.S. REIT market by ensuring its members' best interests are promoted by offering unparalleled advocacy, financier outreach, continuing education and networking.

    What's a REIT (Real Estate Investment Trust)?

    1. Home

    A REIT or realty financial investment trust, is a company that owns, operates or funds income-producing genuine estate. Modeled after shared funds, REITs traditionally have actually supplied investors with routine earnings streams, diversification, and long-lasting capital appreciation. Most REITs are public business that trade on major stock exchanges, but other kinds of REITs are offered to financiers.

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    nbsp; A REIT is a business that owns, runs, or finances income-producing property REITs allow daily Americans to take advantage of owning shares in important real estate, and having access to dividend-based earnings and total returns.

    REITs permit anyone to buy portfolios of property assets the very same method they purchase other industries - through the purchase of individual company stock or through a mutual fund or exchange traded fund (ETF). REIT investors earn a share of the income produced - without having to go out and buy, handle, or finance residential or commercial property themselves.

    Approximately 170 million Americans reside in households purchased REITs through their 401( k), IRAs, pension strategies, and other mutual fund.

    What are the different kinds of REITs?

    Public REITs Public REITs, generally referred to merely as REITs, are registered with the SEC and trade on national stock exchanges.
    Public Non-listed REITs (PNLR). PNLRs are registered with the SEC but do not trade on nationwide stock exchanges. Liquidity options vary and may take the type of share bought programs or secondary market transactions but are normally restricted.
    Private REITs. Private REITs are property funds or business that are exempt from SEC registration and whose shares do not trade on nationwide stock market. Private REITs typically can be sold just to institutional investors.

The two primary classifications of REITs, in regards to the financial investments they pursue, are equity REITs and mortgage REITs, typically called mREITs.

Equity REITs. Equity REITs generate income through the collection of lease on, and from sales of, the residential or commercial properties they own for the long-term.
Mortgage REITs (mREITs). mREITs purchase mortgages or mortgage securities tied to commercial and/or homes.
What types of residential or commercial properties do REITs own?

Today, REITs invest in a wide scope of realty residential or commercial property types, from more traditional sectors such as workplace, property, accommodations and retail to digital economy sectors that consist of logistics, data centers, and cell towers

In overall, REITs of all types jointly own more than $4 trillion in gross properties throughout the U.S., with public REITs owning around $2.5 trillion in assets. U.S. listed REITs have an equity market capitalization of more than $1.3 trillion.

U.S. public REITs own an approximated 580,000 residential or commercial properties and 15 million acres of forest across the U.S.

How do REITs make money?

Most REITs operate along an uncomplicated and quickly reasonable company model: By renting space and collecting lease on its real estate, the business creates earnings which is then paid to shareholders in the kind of dividends. REITs must pay at least 90% of their taxable earnings to shareholders-and most pay out 100%. In turn, shareholders pay the earnings taxes on those dividends.

mREITs (or mortgage REITs) don't own realty directly, instead they fund realty and make income from the interest on these financial investments.

Why purchase REITs?

REITs traditionally have actually delivered competitive overall returns, based on high, consistent dividend income and long-lasting capital gratitude. Their comparatively low correlation with other possessions likewise makes them an excellent portfolio diversifier that can help decrease general portfolio risk and increase returns. These are the qualities of REIT-based realty financial investment.

What are the ways to buy REITs?

An individual might purchase shares in a REIT, which is listed on significant stock exchanges, much like any other public stock. Investors might likewise acquire shares in a REIT mutual fund or exchange-traded fund (ETF).

A broker, investment consultant, or financial organizer can assist analyze an investor's monetary objectives and suggest proper REIT financial investments.

How have REITs performed in the past?

REITs' performance history of dependable and growing dividends, integrated with long-term capital gratitude through stock cost increases, has actually provided investors with appealing total return efficiency for most periods over the past 45 years compared to the broader stock exchange in addition to bonds and other assets.

The previous few years have actually not been without their obstacles for REITs, however overall the market has actually successfully weathered an international pandemic, higher interest rates, and stubborn inflation while keeping enviable balance sheets and access to capital markets. REITs, on average, have actually surpassed both personal genuine estate and the wider stock market throughout and after the last 6 economic downturns. For example, REIT total return efficiency over the past 20 years has actually overtaken the performance of the S&P 500 Index and other major indices-as well as the rate of inflation.

How do REITs compare to other property investments?

Research shows that over extended amount of times, REITs have surpassed other forms of property financial investments. For example, CEM Benchmarking's 2024 research study shows that between 1998 and 2022, REITs posted average returns of 9.7% compared with 7.7% for private property.

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What's a REIT?

REITs, or realty financial investment trusts, are companies that own or finance income-producing property throughout a series of residential or commercial property sectors. These genuine estate companies have to satisfy a number of requirements to certify as REITs. Most REITs trade on major stock market, and they provide a number of benefits to financiers.

Why Purchase REITs

REITs historically have actually delivered competitive total returns, based on high, constant dividend earnings and long-term capital appreciation. Their comparatively low correlation with other assets also makes them an excellent portfolio diversifier that can assist reduce general portfolio risk and increase returns. These are the qualities of realty financial investment.

About Nareit

Nareit works as the around the world representative voice for REITs and real estate business with an interest in U.S. realty. Nareit's members are REITs and other property business throughout the world that own, operate, and financing income-producing realty, as well as those companies and individuals who encourage, research study, and service those companies.

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Nareit ®, the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ®, is the around the world representative voice for REITs and openly traded realty business with an interest in U.S. realty and capital markets. Nareit's members are REITs and other organizations throughout the world that own, run, and finance income-producing genuine estate, in addition to those firms and people who advise, research study, and service those services. National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ® and Nareit ® are registered trademarks of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (Nareit).
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